Dogs in Scrubs: the experience of introducing dog therapy in hospital
Karen Stiles1, Ashleigh Bester1Royal Perth Bentley Group, Perth, WA, Australia
Abstract
Animal Assisted Therapy (AAT), is gaining popularity as a therapeutic modality in a range of clinical settings, including hospitals. In 2021, a group of Occupational Therapists formed a research project to evaluate the feasibility and effectiveness of a dog therapy program in improving patient’s perceptions and health outcomes along with improving the welfare of hospital staff. The project was conducted at Royal Perth Hospital, an acute tertiary care hospital for adults, on the State Major Trauma Unit (SMTU).
An extensive literature review was conducted to gathering current evidence of AAT and its application of acute tertiary hospital settings with a focus on the adult population. The literature review also included infection protocols and the impact on staff wellbeing.
Key findings indicated a range of patient benefits including improvements to pain levels, mood, cognition, communication and overall satisfaction and engagement with hospital staff. Staff also noted enhanced ability to manage their mental health, particularly in a fast paced and stressful work environment, and promoting a positive workplace.
Pre and post surveys were collected from patients, visitors, and staff to gather interest and perceptions of the program. An infection protocol was established through collaboration with key stakeholders in the hospital and a certified dog therapy provider.
Overall, data collected indicated positive feedback leading to the initiation of the Dog Therapy Program on the SMTU. This is an exciting new initiative; we look forward to further research and development of this program.
Biography
Karen Stiles is a Senior Occupational Therapist working in Acute Mental Health.
Ashleigh Bester is a Senior Occupational Therapist working in the State Major Trauma Unit.